Yorkshire Almanac 2025

Yorkshire On This Day, Comprising 365 Historical Extracts, Red-letter Days and Customs, and Astronomical and Meteorological Data

20 May 1606: James I’s courtier John Lepton rides from London to York in one day, and repeats the feat on the following four

William Sanderson. 1656. A Compleat History of the Lives and Reigns of Mary, Queen of Scotland, and of Her Son and Successor, James the Sixth, King of Scotland, and (after Queen Elizabeth) King of Great Britain, France and Ireland, the First, (of Ever Blessed Memory). London: Humphrey Moseley, Richard Tomlins, and George Sawbridge. Get it:

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The excerpt in the book is shorter, edited and, where applicable, translated.

The King removes to Greenwich, where amongst the ranting riders at courts, one [John] Lepton of York, Esquire, and the King’s servant, made matches of horsemanship with the most in court, and to approve his skill and strength for a good wager, rode five several days together between London and York, and so back again the next. For May 20, Monday, he set out from Aldersgate at three of the clock in the morning, and came to York between five and six at night. The next morn sent him to London. At six or seven the next morn he set out to York, and came thither at eight, and so within half an hour the same time performed it, and the last day came also to Greenwich to the King by nine of the clock, as spritely and lusty as at the first day, to the wonder of all, till another do the like.

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To facilitate reading, the spelling and punctuation of elderly excerpts have generally been modernised, and distracting excision scars concealed. My selections, translations, and editions are copyright.

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Samuel Blackerby says that Lepton, “though he won his wager, yet was a loser, never getting his winnings.” He clearly already had a reputation as a horseman, for, following discovery of the Gunpowder Plot in November 1605, “the King suspecting some commotions or risings, sent with all speed to prevent them by timely notice, by Lepton and others” (Blackerby 1689).

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To facilitate reading, the spelling and punctuation of elderly excerpts have generally been modernised, and distracting excision scars concealed. My selections, translations, and editions are copyright.

Comment

Comment

Samuel Blackerby says that Lepton, “though he won his wager, yet was a loser, never getting his winnings.” He clearly already had a reputation as a horseman, for, following discovery of the Gunpowder Plot in November 1605, “the King suspecting some commotions or risings, sent with all speed to prevent them by timely notice, by Lepton and others” (Blackerby 1689).

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To facilitate reading, the spelling and punctuation of elderly excerpts have generally been modernised, and distracting excision scars concealed. My selections, translations, and editions are copyright.

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Edward Miller:

It is remarkable that this is the first name mentioned in the present parish register… For a number of years it was a custom of the gipsies from the South to visit his tomb annually, and there perform some of their accustomed rites, one of which was to pour a flagon of ale upon the grave (Miller 1804).

But Miller thinks he’s James Bosvill, so maybe we don’t need to worry too much about the sexton’s reaction to notional ale-pouring.

WP:

James Boswell
Is buried in Rossington, near Doncaster in Yorkshire. Langdale’s “Topographical Dictionary of Yorkshire” (1822), says: “In the church yard, was a stone, the two ends of which are now remaining, where was interred the body of James Bosvill the King of the Gypsies, who died 30 January 1708. For a number of years, it was a custom of Gypsies from the south, to visit his tomb annually, and there perform some of their accustomed rites; one of which was to pour a flagon of ale upon the grave.” This is similar to the ritual of “stalling the rogue” mentioned by Thomas Harman and in The Beggars Bush and by Bampfylde Moore Carew.

A tradition was reported of annual visits to the grave of Charles Boswell near Doncaster for more than 100 years into the 1820s, including a rite of pouring a flagon of hot ale into the tomb. This may be the same person.[6][7][8] The grave is situated by the main door leading to the church, shaded by a dark oak tree. It is now covered in moss, but is still readable. The words “King Of The Gypsies” will lie there for ever more, whereas the mystery of the black cat is still unsolved. – information on the grave by A. Needham – P. Needham, of St Michaels church.

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