Now! Then! 2024! - Yorkshire On This Day

A Yorkshire Almanac Comprising 366 Historical Extracts, Red-letter Days and Customs, and Astronomical and Meteorological Data

24 November 1839: Betsy Sawyer, a freed Antiguan slave, and family servant to the Rev. Thomas Murray, dies at Yeadon

Betsy Sawyer’s memorial stone, Yeadon Methodist Church, Chapel Hill, Yeadon, Leeds

Betsy Sawyer’s memorial stone, Yeadon Methodist Church, Chapel Hill, Yeadon, Leeds (Stevenson 2018).

Thomas Murray. 1840. [Obituary, Betsy Sawyer]. Wesleyan-Methodist magazine, Vol. 63. London: John Mason. Get it:

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Excerpt

Nov. 24th. At Yeadon, Betsy Sawyer, who, for eighteen years, had been a member of the Methodist society. She was brought to a saving knowledge of the Gospel, when a slave, in the island of Grenada, West Indies, and was shortly afterwards received into the family of the missionary there, as a domestic servant. Her Christian course was marked with great sincerity and devotedness, while her outward conduct was such as to secure the confidence and affection of the family with which she resided, and the esteem of all who knew her. Her last illness was short; but death found her ready for her change. She expressed her entire trust in the Lord Jesus, and then peacefully breathed her spirit into his hands. T.M.

To facilitate reading, the spelling and punctuation of elderly excerpts have generally been modernised, and distracting excision scars concealed. My selections, translations, and editions are copyright.

Abbreviations:

  • ER: East Riding
  • GM: Greater Manchester
  • NR: North Riding
  • NY: North Yorkshire
  • SY: South Yorkshire
  • WR: West Riding
  • WY: West Yorkshire

Comment

Comment

Betsy had presumably cared for little Sarah, who died eight months after her. A transcription of the memorial stone:

To the memory of Betsy Sawyer, born a slave in the island of Antigua, West Indies, who through missionary labour was brought to the knowledge and enjoyment of true religion, and obtained her freedom, while residing in the family of the Rev. T Murray, in whose service she lived beloved and respected for 16 years. She departed this life on November 24th 1839 aged 65 years, in the faith and hope of the Gospel. As a mark of affection for her memory, this stone was erected at the expense of her friends in the Methodist Society of this town.

Also of Sarah, daughter of the Rev. Thomas and Ann Murray, who departed this life August 1st 1840 aged 3 years and 4 months.

A tentative timeline of the circumstances of Betsy Sawyer’s life, including material from Thomas Murray’s obituary (Mason 1862):

  • 1773-4: Betsy Sawyer born on Antigua (stone). Presumably employed in domestic service and transferred to Grenada (350 miles) by a family with estates on both islands
  • 1796: Thomas Murray born in South Shields (TM obit)
  • 1821: Sawyer joins the Methodists on Grenada, shortly afterwards acquired and kept as a slave (!) by a local missionary (BS obit), perhaps Murray in his roving capacity in 1822
  • 1822: Thomas Murray marries Harriet [surname], enters the ministry, and is sent to the Caribbean, where he remains 12 years (TM obit, Ancestry)
  • 1823: Sawyer acquired and freed, perhaps simultaneously, for employment by Thomas Murray (stone), presumably in expectation of Murray children, and perhaps there was a small tragedy between now and 1826
  • 1826: birth of Harriet Murray, first known living child
  • 1828: Harriet, mother of Harriet, dies in childbirth (Methodist Mission magazine (1841))
  • 1830: second child, Margaret Murray, born, presumably to a second Mrs. Murray, followed in 1832, 1833 and 1835 by additional daughters (Ancestry); Murray becomes resident minister at Port Royal, Kingston, Jamaica
  • 1831: Great Jamaican Slave Revolt, followed by mass executions of slaves, as well as assaults on Methodists and other abolitionists, including brief imprisonment for Murray in 1833
  • 1834: Murray, family and Sawyer sail to England, where Murray preaches on the circuits for 20 years, terminating in 1854 (TM obit)
  • 1835: preaches at Barnard Castle (Ancestry)
  • 1837: speaks at Eastbrook Chapel, Bradford
  • 1839: Sawyer dies at Yeadon (stone, BS obit)
  • 1854: Murray retires to Tunbridge Wells (TM obit)
  • 1857. Murray dies (TM obit)

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Original

Nov. 24th. At Yeadon, Betsy Sawyer, who, for eighteen years, had been a member of the Methodist society. She was brought to a saving knowledge of the Gospel, when a slave, in the island of Grenada, West Indies, and was shortly afterwards received into the family of the missionary there, as a domestic servant. Her Christian course was marked with great sincerity and devotedness, while her outward conduct was such as to secure the confidence and affection of the family with which she resided, and the esteem of all who knew her. Her last illness was short; but death found her ready for her change. She expressed her entire trust in the Lord Jesus, and then peacefully breathed her spirit into his hands. T.M.

127 words.

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