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2 May 1844: The Bradford Observer reports a 10% increase in two years in the borough’s population

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James Ibbetson. 1845. Directory of the Borough of Bradford. Bradford: J. Ibbetson. Get it:

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Excerpt

The writer gives a list of the “houses, cottages, mills, warehouses, etc.,” then in the course of erection, or which had been erected since the beginning of 1842. To this list the following remarks are appended: “We suspect that we have not fully stated all the tangible brick-and-mortar facts which attest the rapid increase of our borough. But it certainly is a great fact that in the course of two seasons, 545 dwelling-houses and 40 hives of business and industry should spring or are fast springing into existence. So far as we are aware, such an increase is unprecedented in the history of English towns; certainly there has been nothing to match it in Yorkshire these two past years.” The writer goes on to say: “Calculating only five persons to a house, here is accommodation for 2,725 persons; and as in 1842 every tenth house was empty; and as now almost every one is full, we may conclude that other 2,725 persons are accommodated; making an increase in the population of the borough since 1842, of 5,420, about an increase of 10 per cent in the short space of two years.”

To facilitate reading, the spelling and punctuation of elderly excerpts have generally been modernised, and distracting excision scars concealed. My selections, translations, and editions are copyright.

Abbreviations:

  • ER: East Riding
  • GM: Greater Manchester
  • NR: North Riding
  • NY: North Yorkshire
  • SY: South Yorkshire
  • WR: West Riding
  • WY: West Yorkshire

Comment

Comment

Ibbetson also quotes census data 1801-1841 for the borough and for the 12 other townships that constitute the parish of Bradford, showing an increase in the century of 253% and in the decade 1831-1841 of 32%:

POPULATION IN A.D.

1801

1811

1821

1831

1841

Allerton township

809

1093

1488

1733

1914

Bierley North township

3820

4766

6070

7254

9511

Bowling township

2055

2226

3579

5958

8918

BRADFORD township

6393

7767

13054

23223

34560

Clayton township

2040

2469

3609

4459

4347

Ecclesoill township

1351

1608

2176

2570

3008

Haworth chapelry

3164

3971

4668

5835

6303

Heaton township

951

1088

1217

1452

1573

Horton chapelry

3459

4423

7192

10782

17618

Manningham township

1357

1596

2474

3594

5662

Shipley township

1008

1214

1606

1926

2413

Thornton chapelry

2474

4016

4100

5968

6788

Wilsden township

913

1121

1711

2242

1684

Totals

29794

36358

52954

76976

105259

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Original

In the Bradford Observer of May 2nd, 1844, there is an article headed “New Buildings in Bradford,” in which the writer gives a list of the “houses, cottages, mills, warehouses, etc.,” then in the course of erection, or which had been erected since the beginning of 1842. To this list the following remarks are appended: “We do not pledge for the completeness of our survey: at all events we have not overstated, but we suspect that we have not fully stated all the tangible brick-and-mortar facts which attest the rapid increase of our borough. But it certainly is a great fact that in the course of two seasons, 545 dwelling-houses, and 40 hives of business and industry, should spring or are fast springing, into existence. So far as we are aware, such an increase is unprecedented in the history of English towns; certainly there has been nothing to match it in Yorkshire these two past years.” The writer goes on to say: “Deducting the warehouses, sheds, mills, &c., from the sum total of new buildings, we have somewhere about 545 new dwelling-houses within the last eighteen months. Calculating only five persons to a house, here is accommodation for 2,725 persons; and as in 1842 every tenth house was empty; and as now almost every one is full, we may conclude that other 2,725 persons are accommodated; making an increase in the population of the borough since 1842, of 5,420, about an increase of 10 per cent. in the short space of two years.”

246 words.

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