Yorkshire On This Day, Comprising 365 Historical Extracts, Red-letter Days and Customs, and Astronomical and Meteorological Data
John Brand. 1849. Observations on the Popular Antiquities of Great Britain, Vol. 1. Ed. Henry Ellis. London: Henry G. Bohn. Get it:
.If an excerpt is used in the book, it will be shorter, edited and, where applicable, translated.
To-night it is the New Year’s night, to-morrow is the day,
And we are come for our right and for our ray,
As we used to do in old King Henry’s day:
Sing, fellows, sing, hag-man, ha!
If you go to the bacon-flick cut me a good bit;
Cut, cut, and low, beware of your maw.
Cut, cut, and round, beware of your thumb,
That me and my merry men may have some:
Sing, fellows, sing, hag-man, ha!
If you go to the black ark, bring me ten marks;
Ten marks ten pound, throw it down upon the ground,
That me and my merry men may have some;
Sing, fellows, sing, hag-man, ha!
The year assigned is that preceding publication, but I suspect the song to be much older. The pinder (someone in charge of impounding stray animals) is added by Robert Bell several years later (Bell 1857). Hogmanay is of course first recorded in a Latin entry in 1443 in the West Riding as hagnonayse (OED contributors 2021). “Rey” < rea, a low-denomination Portuguese coin cognate with the Spanish real.
Take the warning in verse 2 seriously: a good guitarist I know in Barcelona started slicing ham while drunk, and took off his left thumb. On the same hand, the damage Django Reinhardt suffered to the fourth and fifth fingers of his left hand was caused by a caravan fire, not a love of pork.
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29 September 1684: It being Michaelmas, the Jolly Pinder of Wakefield (in song) deserts his beasts and pound and joins Robin Hood in the greenwood
27 June 1743: Tom Brown of Kirkleatham’s heroics against the French today at Dettingen (Bavaria) lead his general, George II, to grant him a silver prosthetic nose, immortalised in ballad and portrait
This broad balk is presumably a portion left untouched between ploughed portions as boundary, path or waste – see e.g. this beautiful medieval ridge and furrow at Pickering. I’m guessing it’s the boundary with Welburn land on the east of the plot shown on this satellite image – but this may help clarify. Also historical mapping.
Ra.: Radulphus, Ralph?
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Place-People-Play: Childcare (and the Kazookestra) on the Headingley/Weetwood borders next to Meanwood Park.
Music from and about Yorkshire by Leeds's Singing Organ-Grinder.