Now! Then! 2024! - Yorkshire On This Day

A Yorkshire Almanac Comprising 366 Historical Extracts, Red-letter Days and Customs, and Astronomical and Meteorological Data

5 October 1727: The burial of Francis West (80) removes a witness of the deforestation caused by demand for charcoal in iron production around Higham (Barnsley)

John Hobson. 1877. The Journal of Mr. John Hobson, Late of Dodworth Green. Yorkshire Diaries and Autobiographies in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Ed. Charles Jackson. Durham: Surtees Society. A (morbid) compendium of everyday England. It is sometimes unclear whether the date given is that of an occurrence or that on which news reached his capacious ears. Get it:

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Excerpt

He has often told me that he could remember since there were so many large trees grew upon Higham Common, that he has walked from Dodworth Lane to the lane that leads to Barnby Furnace, on a summer day, and the sun could scarce shine on him; and now there is not so much as a stump to be seen, nor has not been for these many years last past.

To facilitate reading, the spelling and punctuation of elderly excerpts have generally been modernised, and distracting excision scars concealed. My selections, translations, and editions are copyright.

Abbreviations:

  • ER: East Riding
  • GM: Greater Manchester
  • NR: North Riding
  • NY: North Yorkshire
  • SY: South Yorkshire
  • WR: West Riding
  • WY: West Yorkshire

Comment

Comment

Deforestation during West’s lifetime for blast furnaces such as Barnby stimulated the Baltic trade – but was that just for ship timbers? – New England? Charcoal was replaced by coke in blast furnaces following Abraham Darby the Elder’s example in 1709.

Higham Common was the area south of Higham. I can’t locate Dodworth Lane.

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Original

October 7th.— Francis West, of Higham, shoemaker, was buried at Darton, aged about 80. He was well till last Tuesday at noon, then was suddenly taken ill, and died on Thursday. He has often told me that he could remember since there were so many large trees grew upon Higham Common, that he has walked from Dodworth Lane to the lane that leads to Barnby Furnace, on a summer day, and the sun could scarce shine on him; and now there is not so much as a stump to be seen, nor has not been for these many years last past.

102 words.

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