Now! Then! 2024! - Yorkshire On This Day

A Yorkshire Almanac Comprising 366 Historical Extracts, Red-letter Days and Customs, and Astronomical and Meteorological Data

13 January 1536: Richard Layton, dissolver of monasteries, writes to Thomas Cromwell claiming that Yorkshire clergy use birth control

John William Clay, Ed. 1912. Yorkshire Monasteries. London: Yorkshire Archaeological Society. Get it:

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Excerpt

It may please your mastership to be advertised, that here in Yorkshire we find great corruption amongst persons religious, even like as we did in the south, tam in capite quam in membris [both in head and members], and worse if worse may be in kinds of knavery, as, retrahere membrum virile in ipso punctu seminis emittendi, ne inde fieret prolis generatio [withdrawing the male member at the very point of emission of the seed, lest the generation of offspring should take place therefrom], and nuns to take potations ad prolem conceptum opprimendum [to suppress the child conceived], with such other kinds of offences lamentable to hear.

To facilitate reading, the spelling and punctuation of elderly excerpts have generally been modernised, and distracting excision scars concealed. My selections, translations, and editions are copyright.

Abbreviations:

  • ER: East Riding
  • GM: Greater Manchester
  • NR: North Riding
  • NY: North Yorkshire
  • SY: South Yorkshire
  • WR: West Riding
  • WY: West Yorkshire

Comment

Comment

“Poor priest” is “poire preste” in the original, “nimble pear” in French. This turns up several times here, but I think not elsewhere: a bilingual punning in-joke between Cromwell and his employees? The pun on member is common.

I’m guessing most of the claims were formulaic fabrication, so the whole thing may have been treated as something of a joke – except by those on the receiving end. But what goes around, comes around: if the dissolution of the monasteries was justified by lies, their founders often also sold a lie – see e.g. Noel Menuge on the use by entrepreneurial monks of a desolation myth to gain cheap control over valuable land (Menuge 2000).

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Original

It may please your mastership to be advertised, that here in Yorkshire we find great corruption amongst persons religious, even like as we did in the south, tam in capite quam in membris, and worse if worse may be in kinds of knavery, as, retrahere membrum virile in ipso punctu seminis emittendi, ne inde fieret prolis generatio, and nuns to take potations ad prolem conceptum opprimendum, with such other kinds of offences lamentable to hear.

This day, we begin with Saint Mary’s Abbey, whereas we suppose to find much evil disposition both in the abbot and the convent, whereof, God willing, I shall certify you in my next letters. The dean of York was never fully concluded with the treasurer here for the deanery. The dean would not resign unto him, unless he would leave him other possessions; for pension he would none have, fearing such like debatement thereof as was of pensions in the last Parliament. To have taken the treasureship for the lieu of a pension he was once content, whereunto the treasurer would not agree, unless he might have had his prebend also with his deanery, which the dean would not, and so they broke; the treasurer would have had the dean to have written unto you of such towardness in the premises at such time as the treasurer came up last to London, which the dean then refused to do, bycause thereof he persuade no great towardness of any conclusion.

This is the dean’s tale to me, and this I find true; wherefore I shall desire your mastership to continue your good mind towards me, and in the mean time ye shall be fast assured of my faithful service in all such affairs as ye commit unto me, and for no corruption or lucre from my loyalty to swerve in doing my prince’s commandment for your discharge, which hath put your trust and affiance unto me. From Yorke 13 January, by your assured poor priest.

343 words.

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