Now! Then! 2024! - Yorkshire On This Day

A Yorkshire Almanac Comprising 366 Historical Extracts, Red-letter Days and Customs, and Astronomical and Meteorological Data

27 August 1673: John Holden fatally mugs his wife at Lightcliffe (Calderdale), but witnesses are fearful, and the jury sees only manslaughter

Oliver Heywood. 1883. The Rev. Oliver Heywood, B.A., 1630-1702, Vol. 3/4. Ed. J. Horsfall Turner. Bingley: T. Harrison. Get it:

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Excerpt

One John Holden living by Norwood Green having been in the country a-shearing had got some money, which when he came home he gave to his wife. They being very poor, having three small children, he went down into Lightcliffe, lay in wait for his wife in the fields, and demanded money of her. She gave him 6d., he not content with that struck her off a stile, laid on her with a great staff, which he broke on her, paused her with his feet, set his foot upon her breast, dealt most barbarously with her, left her to go fetch another staff in the hedge to beat her with, that while she got crept to an house and so was secured from present death, yet had received mortal wounds, for this staking her was on Wednesday August 27, 1673, and she died the Saturday night following, August 30. The jury went upon her on Monday, and they found it manslaughter, thought it was clear that he lay in wait for her, but witnesses were shy in speaking. I spoke with some of the jury, they said she was barbarously and inhumanly dealt with, he had set his foot upon her breast, which stopped her passage that she could let down no meat. He fled twice, but the former time turned back, the latter was found in a neighbour-house, had not power to fly, he is exceeding sturdy – is sent to York Castle.

To facilitate reading, the spelling and punctuation of elderly excerpts have generally been modernised, and distracting excision scars concealed. My selections, translations, and editions are copyright.

Abbreviations:

  • ER: East Riding
  • GM: Greater Manchester
  • NR: North Riding
  • NY: North Yorkshire
  • SY: South Yorkshire
  • WR: West Riding
  • WY: West Yorkshire

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Original

One John Holden living by Norwood Green having been in the country a-shearing had got some mony which when he came home, he gave to his wife. They being very poor, having 3 small children, he went down into Lightcliffe, lay in wait for his wife in the fields, he demanded money of her, she gave him 6d, he not content with that struck her off a stile, laid on her with a great staff, which he broke on her, paused her with his feet, set his foot upon her breast, dealt most barbarously with her, left her to go fetch another staff in the hedge to beat her with, that while she got crept to an house and so was secured from present death, yet had received mortal wounds, for this staking her was on Wednesday August 27 1673, and she died the Saturday night following, August 30, 1673.

The jury went upon her on Monday, and they found it manslaughter, thought it was clear that he lay in wait for her, but witnesses were shy in speaking. I spoke with some of the jury, they said she was barbarously and inhumanly dealt with, he had set his foot upon her breast, which stopped her passage that she could let down no meat. He fled twice, but the former time turned back, the latter was found in a neighbour-house, had not power to fly, he is exceeding sturdy – is sent to York Castle.

243 words.

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