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A Yorkshire Almanac Comprising 366 Historical Extracts, Red-letter Days and Customs, and Astronomical and Meteorological Data

10 August 1756: Leeds “gentlemen” burn an effigy of Admiral John Byng, scapegoat for the Whig government’s failure to save Minorca (and the Mediterranean theatre) from the French during the Seven Years’ War

Griffith Wright. 1895. Extracts from the Leedes Intelligencer. Publications of the Thoresby Society, Vol. 4. Ed. Charles S. Rooke. Leeds. Get it:

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Excerpt

On Tuesday last the gentlemen of this town, to show their utter detestation of the conduct of a certain admiral, ordered his effigy to be made, with labels affixed to his breast and back, expressing his notorious villainy in the following terms: “Admiral Byng:/ The betrayer of his country;/ The deserter of the brave;/ The worst of servants to the best of kings.” On his back: “The just reward of cowardice and treachery.” Thus exemplified, he was drawn on a hurdle through the principal streets, attended by a chimney sweep, to the place of execution, where he was hanged on an iron gibbet fifty cubits high, erected for that purpose, and afterwards burnt amidst the exasperated acclamations of a numerous and loyal populace, who behaved during the procession and execution with the most unanimous zeal, and retired with exemplary order. [Byng was court-martialled and shot, “to encourage the rest,” said Voltaire.]

To facilitate reading, the spelling and punctuation of elderly excerpts have generally been modernised, and distracting excision scars concealed. My selections, translations, and editions are copyright.

Abbreviations:

  • ER: East Riding
  • GM: Greater Manchester
  • NR: North Riding
  • NY: North Yorkshire
  • SY: South Yorkshire
  • WR: West Riding
  • WY: West Yorkshire

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Original

“On Tuesday last the Gentlemen of this town, to shew their utter detestation of the conduct of a certain Admiral, ordered his effigy to be made, with labels affixed to his breast and back, expressing his notorious villany in the following terms:-
Before.
‘Admiral B-g:
The Betrayer of his country;
The Deserter of the brave;
The worst of Servants to the best of Kings.’
On his back.
The just Reward of Cowardice and Treachery.’
“Thus exemplified, he was drawn on a Hurdle through the principal streets (attended by a chimney sweep) to the place of execution, where he was hanged on an iron gibbet fifty cubits high, erected for that purpose, and afterwards burnt amidst the exasperated acclamations of a numerous and loyal Populace, who behaved during the procession and execution with the most unanimous zeal, and retired with exemplary order.”

156 words.

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