Yorkshire On This Day, Comprising 365 Historical Extracts, Red-letter Days and Customs, and Astronomical and Meteorological Data
John Mayhall. 1860. The Annals and History of Leeds, and Other Places in the County of York. Leeds: Joseph Johnson. Get it:
.If an excerpt is used in the book, it will be shorter, edited and, where applicable, translated.
The extensive linen manufactory of Messrs Marshall and Benyons at Leeds was destroyed by fire Feb 13th, when eight persons were killed and twenty wounded, by the falling of a wall; the property destroyed was estimated at 8000.
It was immediately rebuilt (Billam 1806).
One of the alleged crimes of Mary Bateman, “the Yorkshire witch,” is said to stem from this disaster:
In the year 1796, a tremendous fire broke out in a large manufactory in [Leeds], and by the falling of one of the walls, many unfortunate people lost their lives. This calamity which harrowed up the feelings of every individual in the town and neighbourhood, of common sensibility, Mary Bateman improved to the purposes of her wicked frauds. She went to Miss. Maude, a lady known for her charitable and humane disposition, and telling her that the child of a poor woman had fallen a victim amongst the rest, and that she had not linen to lay the child out on, begged she would for pity’s sake, lend her a pair of sheets–this request was complied with; but the sheets, instead of being applied to such benevolent purpose, were pledged at a pawnbroker’s shop. Three similar instances occurred at the same time, and all the sheets were disposed of in the same way by this abandoned woman. Nor did her frauds from this calamity end here. She went round the town, representing herself as a nurse at the General Infirmary, and collecting all the old linen she could beg to dress the wounds, as she said, of the patients who had been brought into the Infirmary, but in reality to dispose of them for her own emolument!
Impositions and frauds committed against benevolence, are peculiarly atrocious; and it were much to be wished that the benevolent, who are most disposed to pardon an impostor, would bring the delinquent to justice. Had severer measures been taken with the subject of this history, it might have saved the lives of several deserving people (Anon 1811).
Something to say? Get in touch
1 January 1891: Eleven snowflake girls are burnt to death during a school entertainment at Upper Wortley (Leeds)
20 March 1848: Showman Pablo Fanque tells an inquest how he overfilled a poorly propped Leeds circus, which collapsed, killing his wife
The Leeds Mercury commented immediately on the increased productivity caused by Hirst’s innovation:
The simple, principle of this improvement is, that he doubles the number of spindles in the mule, by putting two rows instead of one. The machine invented by Mr. Cartwright contained double the number of spindles in Sir Rd. Arkwright’s jenny, and Mr. Hirst’s machine therefore contains four times that number. Yet it is surprising that the old jenny is still used in most of the manufactories in this neighbourhood… Mr. Hirst has now a machine all ready for working, containing four hundred spindles, whereas the machines commonly used in this neighbourhood have not more than eighty or ninety. (Leeds Mercury 1825/01/22)
Hirst appended two testimonials to this effect to a letter three months later to the Mercury:
Leeds, April 29, 1825
Hurst’s and Heycock have milled two olive [?] pieces for Messrs. Pawson and Smith, of Farnley, in two days, which would have taken thein four days at their own mill; and their miller declares, they are better milled than they could have done them at their own place. Their miller was with them all the time, and asserts this himself.
(Signed) JONATHAN ROBERTSHAW, Miller to Messrs. Pawson and Smith.
Messrs. John Edwards and Sons, of Pye-nest, near Halifax, also sent two pieces of white Cassimeres to be milled. Their miller stayed till they were done, which was in seven hours, and says, that they would have taken from 12 to 13 hours at home.
(Signed) WM. KITCHIN,
Miller to Messrs. John Edwards and Sons, Pye-Nest.
(Leeds Mercury 1825/04/30)
Something to say? Get in touch
Place-People-Play: Childcare (and the Kazookestra) on the Headingley/Weetwood borders next to Meanwood Park.
Music from and about Yorkshire by Leeds's Singing Organ-Grinder.