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11 March 1879: Calling for magistrates to lose their jurisdiction over pub licences, the teetotaller Wilfrid Lawson suggests that Tory Radical William St James Wheelhouse serves the Yorkshire Brewers’ Association

Spectator. 1879/03/15. [Lawson vs Wheelhouse Re Pub Licensing]. London. Get it:

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Excerpt

Sir Wilfrid Lawson exchanged his Permissive Bill this year for an abstract resolution declaring the right of the inhabitants of any district to decide for themselves on the subject of the grant and renewal of the publicans’ licences in that district, and in favour of this resolution he made on Tuesday a very clever speech, in which he insisted on the Sunday Closing Bills of Ireland and Scotland as proofs that the principle of “local option” had been adopted by the legislature in relation at least to these larger areas. He quizzed Mr Wheelhouse, the Member for Leeds, for his advocacy of the cause of the Licensed Victuallers, quoting a speech of his in which he had said that beer and hops and episcopacy were all very well, in their way, but that in the performance of his duty a Member of Parliament does not care very much “for anything but the Bible.” “It would be one of the most interesting and exciting political episodes of our time, to see the honourable and biblical member for Leeds leading his bibulous majority to victory.” He pointed out that this drink difficulty was not a party question, for though he was a Radical, Mr. Birley, who seconded him, was a Tory; and “a man must be of some politics, now-a-days, unless he be a Home-ruler.” The saying last session used to be, “We are patriots first, and Liberals afterwards;” all he asked of the Members of the House was to be “patriots first, and publicans afterwards.”

To facilitate reading, the spelling and punctuation of elderly excerpts have generally been modernised, and distracting excision scars concealed. My selections, translations, and editions are copyright.

Abbreviations:

  • ER: East Riding
  • GM: Greater Manchester
  • NR: North Riding
  • NY: North Yorkshire
  • SY: South Yorkshire
  • WR: West Riding
  • WY: West Yorkshire

Comment

Comment

See Hansard. Wheelhouse

was long opposed to Free Trade and the Prohibitory Liquor Bill. As a spokesman for the working class he argued that the public house was the only place available for them. He asked, ‘If it was right to shut up public houses, why was it not right to shut up the clubs in Pall Mall and the refreshment rooms of the Houses of Parliament?’

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Original

Sir Wilfrid Lawson exchanged his Permissive Bill this year for an abstract resolution declaring the right of the inhabitants of any district to decide for themselves on the subject of the grant and renewal of the publicans’ licences in that district,— and in favour of this resolution he made on Tuesday a very clever speech, in which he insisted on the Sunday Closing Bills of Ireland and Scotland as proofs that the principle of “local option” had been adopted by the Legislature in relation at least to these larger areas. He quizzed Mr. Wheelhouse, the Member for Leeds, for his advocacy of the cause of the Licensed Victuallers, quoting a speech of his in which he had said that beer and hops and episcopacy were all very well, in their way, but that in the performance of his duty a Member of Parliament does not care very much “for anything but the Bible.” “It would be one of the most interesting and exciting political episodes of our time, to see the honourable and Biblical Member for Leeds leading his bibulous majority to victory.” He pointed out that this Drink difficulty was not a party question, for though he was a Radical, Mr. Birley, who seconded him, was a Tory; and “a man must be of some politics, now-a-days, unless he be a Home-ruler.” The saying last Session used to be, “We are patriots first, and Liberals afterwards;” all he asked of the Members of the House was to be “patriots first, and publicans afterwards.”

256 words.

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