Now! Then! 2024! - Yorkshire On This Day

Excerpt

The large crowd in the cold and darkness of Woodhouse Moor was told to imagine that “this evening we are at war.” “News has been received,” announced the commentator through loud-speakers, “that enemy aircraft have been sighted off the Yorkshire coast making for England.” Almost immediately there was the noise of a siren on a fire engine which raced round the Moor giving warning of the air raid. Guns were manned, searchlights swept the cloudy sky, and the air raid wardens. hurried to their posts in the centre of the arena. While these preparations for defence were in progress it was announced that the approaching aeroplanes were engaged in battle over York. The crowd was now tense with excitement, and in a short while the searchlights located a diminutive object among the clouds, the first of the enemy aeroplanes. Then the second was picked up. The raiders were presumed to have attacked with high explosives and incendiary bombs, and suddenly the large model of a house, specially erected in the arena, burst into flames. This gave members of the mobile first aid party and auxiliary fire squad an opportunity of showing their skill, for there were casualties, and these were rapidly treated and taken away by ambulance, while the fire squad tackled the flames. The chief feature of the other demonstration on Holbeck Moor was a mustard gas attack, the victims of which were quickly treated. Immediately the raid occurred the Intelligence Centre of the A.R.P. organization was informed by telephone and a first-aid party and decontamination squad were summoned. They soon made the mustard gas ineffective with shovels, brushes, and neutralizing compound, and then a special street washer sent jets of water over the affected spot. It did not matter to the crowd that the bomb crater on Holbeck Moor was nothing more than a 3ft. hole dug by the Leeds Highways Department.

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To facilitate reading, the spelling and punctuation of elderly excerpts have generally been modernised, and distracting excision scars concealed. My selections, translations, and editions are copyright.

Abbreviations:

• ER: East Riding
• GM: Greater Manchester
• NR: North Riding
• NY: North Yorkshire
• SY: South Yorkshire
• WR: West Riding
• WY: West Yorkshire

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Original

TEST OF LEEDS DEFENCES
100,000 WATCH NIGHT AIR RAID
REALISTIC SCENES
FROM OUR CORRESPONDENT
LEEDS, APRIL 9
Leeds twice faced raids from the air today, each one in the spirit of make-believe. The first took place over Holbeck Moor during the afternoon, the second over Woodhouse Moor at night. The latter proved to be by far the more impressive, attracting, it is estimated, some 100,000 people, who were able to see the results of several months’ training of air raid wardens and of the 66th Anti-Aircraft Brigade, Royal Artillery, Territorial Army, which will defend Leeds in time of war.
The object of the mock raids was to give the public an opportunity of appreciating the efficiency of the defence measures and to stimulate recruiting in all branches of air raid precaution services. Aeroplanes provided by No. 609 (West Riding) (Bomber) Squadron, stationed at Yeadon, made the afternoon attack, while in the evening two civilian aeroplanes acted as the bombers.
The large crowd in the cold and darkness of Woodhouse Moor was told to imagine that “this evening we are at war.” “News has been received,” announced the commentator through loud-speakers, “that enemy aircraft have been sighted off the Yorkshire coast making for England.” Almost immediately there was the noise of a siren on a fire engine which raced round the Moor giving warning of the air raid. Guns were manned, searchlights swept the cloudy sky, and the air raid wardens. hurried to their posts in the centre of the arena.
FOUND BY SEARCHLIGHTS
While these preparations for defence were in progress it was announced that the approaching acroplanes were engaged in battle over York. The crowd was now tense with excitement, and in a short while the searchlights located a diminutive object among the clouds, the first of the enemy aeroplanes. Then the second was picked up. As the machines crossed the sky followed by the searchlights, it did not require much imagination to believe that they had done their worst with bombs in spite of the work of the anti-aircraft brigade, whose guns were reported to have damaged the aeroplanes.
The raiders were presumed to have attacked with high explosives and incendiary bombs, and suddenly the large model of a house, specially erected in the arena, burst into flames. This gave members of the mobile first aid party and auxiliary fire squad an opportunity of showing their skill, for there were casualties, and these were rapidly treated and taken away by ambulance, while the fire squad tackled the flames.
The chief feature of the other demonstration on Holbeck Moor was a mustard gas attack, the victims of which were quickly treated. Immediately the raid occurred the Intelligence Centre of the A.R.P. organization was informed by telephone and a first-aid party and decontamination squad were summoned. They soon made the mustard gas ineffective with shovels, brushes, and neutralizing compound, and then a special street washer sent jets of water over the affected spot.
It did not matter to the crowd that the bomb crater on Holbeck Moor was nothing more than a 3ft. hole dug by the Leeds Highways Department. It severed essential services and the public applauded the businesslike and confident way in which the wardens, firemen, ambulance men, and decontamination squads set about their jobs.

559 words.

Tags

Tags are assigned inclusively on the basis of an entry’s original text and any comment. You may find this confusing if you only read an entry excerpt.

• Air Raid Precautions (1) ·
• Airstrike (1) ·
• Area bombardment (1) ·
• Army Reserve (United Kingdom) (1) ·
• Bomber (1) ·
• Chemical weapon (1) ·
• Chemical weapons in World War I (1) ·
• Explosion (7) ·
• German bombing of Britain, 1914–1918 (1) ·
• Germany (25) ·
• 📌Holbeck (9) ·
• Leeds City Council (32) ·
• 📌Leeds (235) ·
• Mustard gas (1) ·
• Nazi Germany (3) ·
• Royal Artillery (2) ·
• 📌Woodhouse Moor (13) ·
• World War I (1914-19) (21) ·
• World War II (4) ·
• 📌Yeadon, West Riding/West Yorkshire (7), town on the north bank of the Aire northwest of Leeds ·
• 📌York (164) ·

All tags.

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