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A Yorkshire Almanac Comprising 365 Historical Extracts, Red-letter Days and Customs, and Astronomical and Meteorological Data

5 March 1695: Abraham de la Pryme learns about self-adhesive steel, marble-staining, and Nottingham alabaster

Abraham de la Pryme. 1870. The Diary of Abraham de la Pryme, the Yorkshire Antiquary. Ed. Charles Jackson. Durham: Surtees Society. Get it:

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Excerpt

This day I heard of a workman at Sheffield that is much cried up for his skill and ingenuity; one experiment of which was, that he could and had smoothed two pieces of steel so exceeding smooth and plain that they stick so fast, the one upon the other, that a man could scarce sever them with all his strength. This is common in marble. I was likewise in the church seeing the stone cutter make a monument, which should have the names of the benefactors thereon to the church, the school, and the poor. Amongst other talk he told me that marble was a sort of stone the easiest to be stained of any, and that it is no choice art to do the same, even through the whole stone, if it was a yard thick; but he could give no reasons for the same. He says also that there is the best alabaster that ever was seen, gotten a little way beyond Nottingham [South Derbyshire, e.g. Tutbury and Chellaston]. He says they frequently wet the same, or rather, to use his term, they boil it in iron pottocks [small pots] till all the humidity be evaporated, and then it becomes a most pure white powder, which when they have a mind to use (for moulding or such like uses) they mix water therewith, and then it makes an image or any thing, harder by half than it would do otherwise.

To facilitate reading, the spelling and punctuation of elderly excerpts have generally been modernised, and distracting excision scars concealed. My selections, translations, and editions are copyright.

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Comment

Self-adhesive marble sounds familiar, steel not so. Has anyone got a source?

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Original

This day I heard of a workman at Sheffield that is much cried up for his skill and ingenuity; one experiment of which was, that he could and had smoothed two pieces of steel so exceeding smooth and plain that they stick so fast, the one upon the other, that a man could scarce sever them with all his strength. This is common in marble.

I was likewise in the church seeing the stone cutter make a monument, which should have the names of the benefactors thereon to the church, the school, and the poor. Amongst other talk he told me that marble was a sort of stone the easiest to be stained of any, and that it is no choice art to do the same, even through the whole stone, if it was a yard thick; but he could give no reasons for the same.

He says also that there is the best alabaster that ever was seen, gotten a little way beyond Nottingham [South Derbyshire, e.g. Tutbury and Chellaston]. He says they frequently wet the same, or rather, to use his term, they boil it in iron pottocks [small pots] till all the humidity be evaporated, and then it becomes a most pure white powder, which when they have a mind to use (for moulding or such like uses) they mix water therewith, and then it makes an image or any thing, harder by half than it would do otherwise.

249 words.

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